Federation

The Continuum of Legal Education Relating to Truth and Reconciliation

In January 2025, the joint working group organized a national symposium entitled, The Continuum of Legal Education Relating to Truth and Reconciliation. This was done in collaboration with the Law Society of Ontario and the University of Manitoba Faculty of Law. The event was attended by Indigenous and non-Indigenous representatives of the legal academy, law societies, law students, members of the professional, and community leaders. A final report from this event is available here.

Consultation on draft Amendments to Model Code in response to Call to Action 27

The Federation’s Standing Committee on the Model Code of Professional Conduct released a Consultation Report in November 2023 seeking feedback on draft amendments to the Model Code in response to Call to Action 27. The proposals were developed after extensive engagement with Indigenous individuals and organizations and law society Indigenous advisory committees and aim to address the topic of a legal professional’s ethical duties relating to truth and reconciliation. The law societies have responded to the recommendation in Call to Action 27 for cultural competency training in a variety of ways (see information under Law Societies). The deadline for comments on the draft amendments is November 29, 2024. 

Federation responds to Call to Action 28 in National Requirement 

In early 2024, the Federation completed a comprehensive review of the National Requirement, resulting in amendments to reflect the recommendations for law schools in Call to Action 28 (content which law schools have integrated into their programs in a variety of ways – see information under Law Schools). The committee responsible for this review engaged in extensive consultations with Indigenous legal academics and organizations, law school Deans and others throughout 2023 before releasing a Discussion Paper in June of that year inviting feedback on proposals for amendments. A Final Report to Federation Council included revised proposals based on the input received, which were unanimously approved by Council in March 2024. The amended National Requirement will come into effect on January 1, 2029 (with application to spring 2029 graduates of approved Canadian common law programs and to NCA applicants whose files are ready to be assessed on or after January 1, 2029). Law schools will be asked to report on their progress towards implementing the new standards as of 2025. The January 1, 2018 National Requirement will remain in effect until that time. 

Federation Creates Indigenous Advisory Council

The Federation is setting up an Indigenous Advisory Council (IAC) to provide guidance and advice on the Federation’s reconciliation work. As set out in its Terms of Reference the IAC will comprise Indigenous peoples representing different regions, cultures, age groups and gender identities. The IAC will guide and support the Federation’s efforts to build relationships with Indigenous stakeholders and support other Federation initiatives as needed, and will provide recommendations to Federation Council where appropriate. (September 2021)

Federation Approves TRC Advisory Committee Recommendations

In June 2020, the Council of the Federation voted to approve a series of recommendations from the Federation’s Truth and Reconciliation Advisory Committee that chart a path forward for the Federation on its journey towards reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. The recommendations are set out in a report from the Advisory Committee. The Federation also adopted, in December 2020, a public statement of commitment to reconciliation that includes a set of guiding principles intended to inform all of the Federation’s work. (December 2020)

Federation Creates TRC Calls to Action Advisory Committee

In 2017, the Federation established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action Advisory Committee. The Committee was composed of 10 members, six of whom represented First Nations, Métis or Inuit communities. Members also represented the Federation Council, law societies, the legal academy and Indigenous organizations. The mandate of the committee is to facilitate the exchange of information about law society initiatives and those of other stakeholders, to develop recommendations in response to Calls to Action 27 and 28 (Indigenous cultural competency training for lawyers and law students), 50 (Indigenous Law Institutes) and any other Calls to Action the Advisory Committee considers appropriate. (March 2017)

Federation Commits to Respond to TRC Calls to Action

In 2016, the Federation first committed to respond to the Calls to Action in a manner that respectfully engages representatives of Canada’s Indigenous peoples and promotes reconciliation. Fundamental to this commitment was the recognition that responding to the Calls to Action is a shared responsibility of the law societies and the Federation. (March 2016)

Federation Annual Conference Focused on TRC Calls to Action

To begin its national dialogue on developing an appropriate response to the TRC Calls to Action, the Federation made the TRC the focus of its annual conference in October 2015. There, we heard from law societies, academics, Indigenous leaders and key stakeholders that the response must be meaningful and prompt, and include direct collaboration with Indigenous peoples. There was also a consensus that responding should be a priority for both the law societies and the Federation, and that any response should take into account not only the Calls specific to regulators, but also the full range of recommendations in the report. (October 2015)

Photo: Darrel Pink, Executive Director of the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society moderated a panel discussion on why lawyers need to be culturally competent. Panelists included the Honourable Justice Leonard S. (Tony) Mandamin, Federal Court of Canada; Aimée Craft, Professor, University of Manitoba; and Lorne Sossin, Dean, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University.